When Fabio Cannavaro lifted the World Cup trophy in July 2006, it marked a golden era for Italian football. The Azzurri triumphed over a formidable France team, solidifying their status as four-time champions. However, nearly two decades later, the current state of Italian football starkly contrasts that glory.

After missing out on the 2018 and 2022 World Cups, Italy is on the verge of becoming the first former champions to miss three consecutive tournaments. Despite winning the Euros in 2020, their path to qualification for the 2026 World Cup has been anything but smooth.

Italy's qualifying campaign began with turmoil, highlighted by the dismissal of manager Luciano Spalletti following a devastating 3-0 defeat to Norway in June. His successor, Gennaro Gattuso, faced skepticism regarding his capabilities, with Italian football writer Emmet Gates questioning his tactical acumen. Yet, Gattuso managed to lead Italy to five consecutive victories, including wins against Estonia and Israel.

However, a second crushing defeat, 4-1 at home to Norway, forced Italy into the play-offs for the third straight time. They now face Northern Ireland in a crucial semi-final on Thursday, with the winner advancing to challenge either Wales or Bosnia-Herzegovina.

The article reflects on the decline of Italian football, noting that the once-great development model has deteriorated. The Bosman ruling in 1995 allowed an influx of foreign players, diminishing opportunities for homegrown talent. Experts highlight the financial struggles of Serie A clubs, which have failed to modernize, leaving them at a disadvantage compared to other leagues.

As Alessandro Del Piero noted, the low level of investment and poor youth development systems pose significant challenges. With only eight Italian goals scored in this season's Champions League, the need for a revival in Italian football is urgent.