Manchester City's recent conviction for manipulating sponsorship deals has reignited discussions about integrity in sports. An independent commission labeled the club's actions a "sham," marking yet another chapter in the history of sporting scandals.

This incident joins a long list of controversies that have rocked the sporting world. Here are some notable examples:

• Lance Armstrong, once celebrated as a cancer survivor and cycling champion, faced disgrace after being stripped of his Tour de France titles. After years of denial, he confessed to using performance-enhancing drugs, claiming the culture of professional cycling left him no choice.

• Hansie Cronje, the charismatic captain of South Africa's cricket team, fell from grace due to match-fixing. His involvement with corrupt betting syndicates culminated in a scandal that led to a life ban from cricket.

• In Formula 1, Nelson Piquet Jr. deliberately crashed his car during the 2008 Singapore Grand Prix to benefit his teammate Fernando Alonso. This orchestrated incident led to bans for key Renault team officials.

• A series of match-fixing attempts in the Premier League in 1997 saw an Asian betting syndicate orchestrating power outages to manipulate game outcomes.

• The 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics became infamous when Russian athletes employed a secretive doping scheme, resulting in lifetime bans for 43 competitors.

• In figure skating, Tonya Harding was implicated in a plot to injure rival Nancy Kerrigan, leading to Harding's lifetime ban from the sport.

• A shocking revelation came when Spain's basketball team at the 2000 Paralympics was found to have fielded players without intellectual disabilities, resulting in the retraction of their gold medals.

• In Italian football, a corruption scandal involving Juventus and other clubs led to severe penalties, including a drop to Serie B, although Juventus still claims titles stripped from them.

These scandals serve as a reminder of the temptations athletes face, highlighting the ongoing battle for integrity in sports.