The future of FIFA hangs in the balance as experts propose critical reforms to salvage its credibility. Here are key recommendations:

1. Split the Governing Body
FIFA's dual role as both a regulator and promoter has led to conflicts of interest. Miguel Maduro, a former chair of FIFA’s governance committee, suggests creating separate corporate entities under FIFA’s umbrella to ensure that commercial interests do not influence regulatory decisions. This separation could help prioritize accountability and ethical governance.

2. Introduce External Regulation
To ensure compliance with new rules, external regulation is crucial. Maduro advocates for a body similar to WADA to oversee FIFA’s governance. Funding such an organization could be feasible through the substantial financial resources within football, potentially established with the cooperation of the EU.

3. Defang the President
The concentration of power in FIFA’s presidency has raised concerns. Limiting the president’s control over funding and implementing a rotating presidency among heads of FIFA’s confederations could dilute excessive power and enhance accountability.

4. Greater Transparency
Increased transparency is vital for accountability, particularly regarding financial distributions and the decision-making process. Critics like Nick McGeehan emphasize the necessity of audited accounts and more frequent communication with the media to foster trust.

5. Rethink Development
FIFA's current funding model does not adequately address the diverse needs of its member nations. A more strategic approach to financial distribution could enhance grassroots development and promote equitable growth in football participation.

6. Switch the Electorate
Changing the demographic makeup of FIFA's electorate could lead to more informed decision-making. Engaging players, coaches, and fans in the electoral process would ensure that the governing body reflects the interests of all stakeholders in the sport.

These proposed reforms aim to create a more accountable, transparent, and equitable FIFA, restoring integrity to football’s governing body.